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History Says a Stock Market Downturn Is Coming, and Investors Should Do This When It Happens

2026-10-16 08:48 •Trevor Jennewine •The Motley Fool Positive Axe Cap view: Selective •Equities •ONEQ

Axe Cap view

Prepare for a Downturn, But Buy Selectively on Dips

History shows market corrections are setbacks, not ends — a buying opportunity for the patient investor.

The US tech-heavy indexes like the Nasdaq are up sharply this year, but history warns that corrections are never far behind. Since 2010, the S&P 500 has delivered average gains of about 18% in the year following a first close down 10% from a peak — the technical definition of a correction. The Nasdaq has done even better, averaging 23% returns. This suggests today's frothy markets are prone to a pullback, but those dips often mark buying opportunities, not reasons to panic. For South African investors, the key is monitoring USD/ZAR exchanges closely. A selloff in US tech could weaken the rand but also offers a chance to accumulate South African export earners like AngloGold Ashanti or Naspers at better prices. Stay clear of overvalued retailers like Woolworths that have been struggling with local consumer pressure. Remember though, the global recovery story can shift fast if inflation flares or central banks tighten more aggressively than expected — risks that could push markets lower for longer. this is just our opinion and not financial advice

How I would invest

Trim pricey local consumer stocks and keep fresh cash ready for rand-hedged exporters after a market dip. Buy AngloGold Ashanti and Naspers on weakness while watching USD/ZAR for entry signals.

What I would watch
  • AngloGold Ashanti
  • Naspers
  • USD/ZAR
What could go wrong
  • faster-than-expected global interest rate hikes
  • prolonged domestic consumer weakness
How strongly I feel

7/10

While the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite have gained 13% and 15% year-to-date respectively, a market downturn is inevitable. Historical data since 2010 shows the S&P 500 averages 18% returns and the Nasdaq averages 23% returns in the year following their first close in correction territory, suggesting that buying during market dips has been a successful strategy for investors.

Our take is based on reporting first published by The Motley Fool.

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